Dry skin and vaginal/vulvar dryness during perimenopause and menopause are primarily caused by hormonal changes, particularly the decline in estrogen levels. Estrogen plays a key role in maintaining moisture and elasticity in the skin and vaginal tissues. As levels decrease, these areas may become drier, thinner, and less elastic, which can lead to discomfort and impact sexual health.

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM), previously referred to as Vaginal Atrophy or Vulvovaginal Atrophy, encompasses a range of symptoms related to the genitourinary system that occur due to decreased estrogen levels during and after menopause. This condition affects the vaginal and urinary tracts and can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life.

GSM is primarily caused by a decline in estrogen levels, particularly noticeable during perimenopause and menopause. Estrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and moisture of vaginal tissues and the urinary tract. As estrogen levels decrease, the tissues can become thin, dry, and less elastic, leading to the various symptoms associated with GSM.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of GSM, it’s important to reach out to a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and management. Addressing GSM can significantly improve comfort and quality of life. Vaginal estrogen can prevent and reverse vaginal dryness caused by perimenopause and menopause.